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Window Sash Repairs Sashes for windows must be inspected regularly for signs of mold, mildew and damage. By catching these problems early, you can save money on repairs in the future. The sash is an inside frame that can move vertically up and down in windows that are open. This article will show you how to do easy repairs to your sash. Weather Stripping Wood window sashes provide an elegant look to your home and, when properly maintained, they can last for a long time. However, they can become damaged or degrade over time due to exposure to elements and normal wear and wear and tear. However, sash repair experts can restore your windows to their original condition and maintain their appearance for much longer than newer replacement windows. The first step for repair sash window damage is to fix weather stripping, which is found on both the sash and frame. Waltham Abbey window repairs can cause drafts if worn or loose. Begin by identifying the window's brand and the manufacturer's date (etched on the glass's corners, or the aluminum spacers between panes). Take the sash off and mark its width and height so you can find a new weather stripping that is compatible with the original. Then, take the sash from its holder, and place it on flat surfaces to allow you to reach all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, remove the ropes and weights that should fall into the pocket within the jamb lining. After you have removed the sash using the utility knife, you can remove the old weather stripping by hand or using a putty knife. After the sash has been cleared, you can replace the parting stops. These are long pieces that divide the sashes. Pam prefers to replace them with standard ½-inch-by – ¾-inch window trim from the lumberyard, however you could also use scrap wood. After removing the parting stops and cutting them to the desired length, apply a thin layer of glazing compound over the bottom of the sash. Smooth out the compound using your putty knife, and then let it dry for at least a few days. After the putty has completely cure and dried, you can apply an acrylic latex topcoat. This will help protect the putty and give your sash a fresh appearance. Sash Hardware The hardware that holds the window sashes may wear out with time and use. This could lead to windows or doors that is difficult to open or close. The good news is that fixing and replacing this hardware is generally relatively easy and affordable. If you're having trouble opening the sash, spray some oil into the jamb channel. Then, slide the sash up and open to see if it resolves the problem. If the problem persists it's most likely the sash balance. You will need to remove the window sash in order to get access to this part of the hardware. The ideal situation is for window sashes to be able to open and close with very little effort, however, this can be a difficult task when the weights are worn or if the sash's meeting rail isn't properly coated. This issue could be caused by a variety of things, such as lack of maintenance or by the wrong weight rating for the particular sash. If the hinge arms of a window are beginning to sag, this can cause the sash to drag and eventually strike the frame in the corner that's opposite the hinge arm (Photo 1). To correct the issue, make sure that the sash is in the proper position within the frame's opening and take it off. If the sash is secured to the hinge arm, you'll need to remove the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Next, install the new sash (Photo 3). Due to hinges that are sagging, and a general deficiency in energy efficiency, older windows especially in older homes, may be difficult to open and close. Sometimes it is a matter of making a few minor adjustments that can allow these windows to operate smoothly and help homeowners save money on energy costs. To complete these sash repairs it is important to have all of the tools needed before you begin. Begin by marking the position of the hinge channel on the frame with pencil (Photo 1). This will allow you to put the channel in the correct place when you are finished. Take the sash off and then remove all hardware, including the parting beads, cords, and chains that hold the sash in place. Soften any putty that has been hardened with an electric heat gun set to medium and fitted with a shield to block the nozzle. Remove the old sash, and store it in a labeled bag. Sash Weights Sash weights are able to be replaced to improve the operation of your window sash and decrease energy costs. Sash weights are hefty lead or iron cylinders, which are enclosed in a concealed cavity and connected to the movable sash by a rope. They are counterbalancers which allows the window to be closed and opened without the need for mechanical or electrical devices. The sash-weights are typically neglected or ignored by homeowners and turned into scrap when they fail. Consequently you might need to locate replacements. A weight in a sash that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to get back and you'll need to find a new one that fits properly. You will also require a new piece string, a length sashcord and some sashpulleys to tie the weights you are replacing to the cord. Mortise and Tenon joints are used to join old wood windows. The wood pegs holding the components together can be removed using pin punches and hammers. The majority of these pegs are large on one side and smaller on the other. It is crucial to first remove the smaller diameter sides. Later sashes used glue instead of pins. They can be separated with a knife and mallet. After the sash has been removed and removed, you can take off the sash stop and access the weight pocket. Usually it is done by drilling an opening at the bottom of each jamb. This hole is covered with a wooden panel that can be removed to reveal the inside workings. After the sash has been stopped and the access panel removed, you'll be able to take off the weight from the sash and replace it with the new. Make sure you weigh the sash prior to you do this, as the old weights could be a different size than what is needed. Once the new weight is in place you can tie a string around it and thread it through the pulley for the sash. Then, attach the string to the boxed frame. Leave a few inches of space at the head of the string to allow for future adjustments. Sash Cords Most old double-hung windows come with a chain or cord connected to the weights that supports and keeps the sashes level in the jamb. As time passes, these cords may break, making it difficult to raise the window. A new sash cord will give you the ability to move the sash upwards and downwards and hold it in place when opened. The first step in replacing cords for sash is to locate and take out the access panels located in the jambs. They are typically fixed or screwed in and will need to be removed or moved. You could use a hammer or chisel to remove them however, it is always best to lay down dust sheets before beginning any work. After removing the access panel, you are able to begin working on the sash. Utilize a flat bar, or chisel to pry the small partsing beads out of their grooves. They are typically wedged into or nailed in, but they can be prised free and it's worth your time. If the sash is still in place, break the mortise and the tenon joints by using the help of a hammer and pin or screwdriver, then remove the wood pegs attached to each piece. You should be able to move the sash back and forth without difficulty, though it may require oiling if it seems stiff. With the sash in an open position With the sash in an open position, measure the sash chain or cord to reach from the pulley in the top of the jamb to the sash slot on the bottom. Cut the cord or chain and attach it as described in Step 6 above. You can use a hammer and screws or nails, but nails are less likely to cause damage. If you haven't purchased an item that replaces the old counterbalance system, it is recommended to keep the original balancing weights in place. It's not expensive to buy them from a salvage store and they'll be easy to install once you have the sash open. Depending on the size of your window two or three sash weights may be needed to keep it open.